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Endurance was a three-masted barquentine part of Sir Ernest Shackleton’s Trans-Antarctic Expedition.
This wooden scale model ship of the Endurance was custom built from the following information:
The Endurance was a three-masted barquentine built by Framnaes Shipyard, Sandefjord in Norway and was launched in 1912. She had a complement of 28 and was built for Antarctica expeditions.
Every detail of the Endurance’s construction had been planned to ensure maximum durability as each joint and fitting cross-braced each other for maximum strength. The Endurance was built of planks of Oak and Norwegian fir which were strong and heavy. Special attention was given to her bow where she would meet the ice head-on. These pieces had a thickness of 4 feet and 4 inches and the Endurance was one of the strongest ships ever built. She had a coal-fired steam engine combined with sails and was capable of speeds up to 10.2 knots (19km/h).
Sir Ernest Shackleton sailed on the Endurance for the Antarctic on the 1914 Imperial Trans-Atlantic Expedition. She sailed from Plymouth via Madeira to Buenos Aires under command of Captain Frank Worsley. Shackleton joined the ship later in Buenos Aires.
The Endurance entered the packed ice and got stuck within sight of the continent only sixty miles from her intended destination. The Endurance drifted for nine months and was so battered by the ice that Shackleton wrote, “she was doomed”, the crew abandoned ship and she sank in November 1915. The crew used the three boats to row and sail towards the uninhabited Elephant Island, which they reached four months later in April 1916.
Shackleton’s determination and ingenuity on the Endurance expedition earned him a place in the history of exploration.
The Endurance was the last ship of her kind.
Member of The Nautical Research Guild
Learn more about the Endurance: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Trans-Antarctic_Expedition